{"dp_type": "Dataset", "free_text": "Ice Drill"}
[{"awards": "1836328 Albert, Mary", "bounds_geometry": null, "date_created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This data set contains annual updates of the Ice Drilling Program Long Range Drilling Technology Plans created between 2020-2024. The format of each is pdf report. These were developed by the NSF Ice Drilling Program in response to the science articulated in the IDP Long Range Science Plans. Each plan identifies the existing and future drilling technologies that will be needed to achieve the science goals.", "east": null, "geometry": null, "keywords": "Antarctica; Antarctic Ice Core; Bedrock Core; Cryosphere; Greenland; Ice Drill", "locations": "Greenland; Antarctica", "north": null, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Instrumentation and Facilities", "persons": "Albert, Mary; Slawny, Kristina R.", "project_titles": "Ice Drilling Program", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010529", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Ice Drilling Program"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": null, "title": "IDP Long Range Drilling Technology Plans ", "uid": "602008", "west": null}, {"awards": "1836328 Albert, Mary", "bounds_geometry": null, "date_created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This zip file contains the IDP Ice Bits Newsletters from 2020-2024", "east": null, "geometry": null, "keywords": "Antarctica; Cryosphere; New Hampshire", "locations": "New Hampshire; Antarctica", "north": null, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Instrumentation and Facilities", "persons": "Albert, Mary; Souney, Joseph Jr.", "project_titles": "Ice Drilling Program", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010529", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Ice Drilling Program"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": null, "title": "NSF Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Newsletters 2020-2024", "uid": "602007", "west": null}, {"awards": "1836328 Albert, Mary", "bounds_geometry": null, "date_created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This data set is a list of the NSF-funded projects where the NSF Ice Drilling Program (IDP) provided drilling support in years 2020-2024.", "east": null, "geometry": null, "keywords": "Alaska; Antarctica; Bedrock Core; Cryosphere; Greenland; Ice Drill; Various Polar Ice Cores", "locations": "Antarctica; Greenland; Various Polar Ice Cores; Alaska; Antarctica", "north": null, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Instrumentation and Facilities", "persons": "Albert, Mary", "project_titles": "Ice Drilling Program", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010529", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Ice Drilling Program"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": null, "title": "IDP Drilling Support To Projects", "uid": "602006", "west": null}, {"awards": "1836328 Albert, Mary", "bounds_geometry": null, "date_created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This data set contains annual updates of the Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Long Range Science Plan 2020-2030 and also the updates of the plan that were created in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024. The format of each is pdf report. These were developed by the NSF Ice Drilling Program in collaboration with its IDP Science Advisory Board and the broader community. Each plan describes the 10-year science goals for ice drilling, along with a description of the drilling technology needed to achieve the goals.", "east": null, "geometry": null, "keywords": "Antarctica; Cryosphere; Greenland; North America", "locations": "North America; Antarctica; Antarctica; Greenland", "north": null, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Instrumentation and Facilities", "persons": "Albert, Mary", "project_titles": "Ice Drilling Program", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010529", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Ice Drilling Program"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": null, "title": "IDP Long Range Science Plans 2020-2024", "uid": "602005", "west": null}, {"awards": "2348965 Goodge, John; 2348964 Shackleton, Sarah", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-180 -60,-144 -60,-108 -60,-72 -60,-36 -60,0 -60,36 -60,72 -60,108 -60,144 -60,180 -60,180 -63,180 -66,180 -69,180 -72,180 -75,180 -78,180 -81,180 -84,180 -87,180 -90,144 -90,108 -90,72 -90,36 -90,0 -90,-36 -90,-72 -90,-108 -90,-144 -90,-180 -90,-180 -87,-180 -84,-180 -81,-180 -78,-180 -75,-180 -72,-180 -69,-180 -66,-180 -63,-180 -60))"], "date_created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "The US Rapid Access Ice Drill (RAID) is a new, one-of-a-kind drilling platform developed for deep ice- sheet research in Antarctica. This report summarizes outcomes of the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop, which took place in Herndon, Virginia, on September 25\u201327, 2024. Funded through a collaborative NSF award to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and the Planetary Science Institute, this workshop built upon the foundation established during the first NSF-supported RAID Science Planning Workshop held in La Jolla in 2017. Since then, significant advancements have been made with the RAID drilling platform and other emerging technologies and methodologies, motivating the gathering of scientists interested in collaborative use of this unique research tool.\r\n\u003cbr/\u003e\r\n\u003cbr/\u003eThe primary objectives of the workshop were to: 1) re-envision how RAID can best address current scientific challenges, 2) update the science planning framework for future drilling activities, and 3) engage a new generation of polar researchers in RAID science and development. Over two and a half days, scientists with an interest in utilizing the RAID platform\u2014or the samples and boreholes it generates\u2014convened to devise a comprehensive, long-term deployment strategy. The outcome of this collaboration is a detailed Long Range Science Plan articulating the science community\u2019s envisioned applications for the facility. This plan includes disciplinary perspectives that outline applications of the RAID platform to address crucial scientific questions related to the ice sheet and underlying bedrock.", "east": 180.0, "geometry": ["POINT(0 -89.999)"], "keywords": "Antarctica; Cryosphere", "locations": "Antarctica", "north": -60.0, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Earth Sciences; Antarctic Earth Sciences", "persons": "Shackleton, Sarah; Goodge, John; Balter-Kennedy, Allie; Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.; Yan, Shuai", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Conference: Conference support for the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010517", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Conference: Conference support for the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -90.0, "title": "FINAL AWARD REPORT: 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop", "uid": "601952", "west": -180.0}, {"awards": "2348965 Goodge, John; 2348964 Shackleton, Sarah", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-180 -60,-144 -60,-108 -60,-72 -60,-36 -60,0 -60,36 -60,72 -60,108 -60,144 -60,180 -60,180 -63,180 -66,180 -69,180 -72,180 -75,180 -78,180 -81,180 -84,180 -87,180 -90,144 -90,108 -90,72 -90,36 -90,0 -90,-36 -90,-72 -90,-108 -90,-144 -90,-180 -90,-180 -87,-180 -84,-180 -81,-180 -78,-180 -75,-180 -72,-180 -69,-180 -66,-180 -63,-180 -60))"], "date_created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "The NSF-funded Rapid Access Ice Drill (RAID) is the only existing research tool that can rapidly penetrate the deep interior East Antarctic Ice Sheet to enable direct observation and sampling of the near- basal glacial environment. Researchers from the Antarctic cryosphere and geosphere communities interested in using the RAID technology met for the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop, held in Herndon, Virginia from September 25-27, 2024. Goals of the workshop were to re-imagine how RAID can best be used to advance existing scientific questions and update the associated science planning needs for future drilling. The workshop brought together a multi-disciplinary group of scientists interested in using RAID, thereby growing participation of early-career polar researchers, promoting interdisciplinary research activities, and stimulating new cross-disciplinary research and proposal collaborations. A principal outcome of the workshop was development of a long-range science plan, embodied herein, that can provide scientific direction for future research that a platform like RAID can address. We identify critical science questions in four ice-sheet domains: (1) glaciology, glacial bed and sediment interface; (2) ice-core science and paleo-atmospheric records; (3) subglacial sampling, landscape history and bedrock evolution; and (4) borehole access and instrumentation. Potential drilling targets in East Antarctica are identified based on these science questions, principally in the corridor between South Pole and Dome A, the Wilkes Subglacial Basin, and the Aurora Highlands. To fully realize RAID\u2019s potential, a Heavy Science Traverse capability and resources to enable a high-altitude test season are crucial for demonstrating its capability on the Polar Plateau and establishing RAID as a long-term, interdisciplinary research facility. Ideally, the RAID platform will be available to support peak activities of the 5th International Polar Year anticipated in 2032-33.", "east": 180.0, "geometry": ["POINT(0 -89.999)"], "keywords": "Antarctica; Cryosphere", "locations": "Antarctica", "north": -60.0, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Earth Sciences; Antarctic Earth Sciences", "persons": "Shackleton, Sarah; Goodge, John", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Conference: Conference support for the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010517", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Conference: Conference support for the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -90.0, "title": "The future of deep ice-sheet research in Antarctica with the Rapid Access Ice Drill: A Long-Range Science Drilling Implementation Plan resulting from the 2nd RAID (Rapid Access Ice Drill) Science Planning Workshop", "uid": "601953", "west": -180.0}, {"awards": "1643716 Buizert, Christo", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-180 -67,-144 -67,-108 -67,-72 -67,-36 -67,0 -67,36 -67,72 -67,108 -67,144 -67,180 -67,180 -69.3,180 -71.6,180 -73.9,180 -76.2,180 -78.5,180 -80.8,180 -83.1,180 -85.4,180 -87.7,180 -90,144 -90,108 -90,72 -90,36 -90,0 -90,-36 -90,-72 -90,-108 -90,-144 -90,-180 -90,-180 -87.7,-180 -85.4,-180 -83.1,-180 -80.8,-180 -78.5,-180 -76.2,-180 -73.9,-180 -71.6,-180 -69.3,-180 -67))"], "date_created": "Mon, 22 May 2023 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "We have reconstructed the atmospheric N2O mole fraction and its isotopic composition by combining data from ice cores, firn air, and atmospheric samples. The mole fraction reconstruction extends back to 1000 CE using ice cores, firn air, and atmospheric sampling; and the isotopic reconstruction extends back to 1900 CE using only firn air data. We have incorporated both newly measured and previously published data. We present new data for the mole fraction, d15Nbulk, d18O, and d15NSP values from the Styx (East Antarctica) firn air, and mole fraction from the North Greenland Eemian Ice drilling Project (NEEM) firn air. We have used published records from the Styx and NEEM ice cores, direct atmospheric measurements from the NOAA global sampling network, and firn air data, giving a total of 11 sites for N2O mole fraction, 12 sites for d15Nbulk, 11 sites for d18O, and 8 sites for d15NSP values.\r\n", "east": 180.0, "geometry": ["POINT(0 -89.999)"], "keywords": "Antarctic; Antarctica; Anthropogenic Emission; Atmosphere; Greenhouse Gas; Greenland; Ice Core Data; Nitrification And Denitrification Processes; Nitrous Oxide; Site-Specific 15N Isotopomer; Styx Glacier", "locations": "Antarctic; Greenland; Antarctica; Styx Glacier", "north": -67.0, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Glaciology", "persons": "Ghosh, Sambit; Toyoda, Sakae ; Buizert, Christo ; Langenfelds, Ray L ; Yoshida, Naohiro ; Joong Kim, Seong; Ahn, Jinho ; Etheridge, David", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Reconstructing Carbon-14 of Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide from Law Dome, Antarctica to Constrain Long-Term Hydroxyl Radical Variability", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010341", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Reconstructing Carbon-14 of Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide from Law Dome, Antarctica to Constrain Long-Term Hydroxyl Radical Variability"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -90.0, "title": "Concentration and isotopic composition of atmospheric N2O over the last century", "uid": "601693", "west": -180.0}, {"awards": "1443306 Mayewski, Paul; 1443263 Higgins, John", "bounds_geometry": ["POINT(159.3562 -76.73243)"], "date_created": "Tue, 16 Oct 2018 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "Stable water isotope data for the AH-1503 ice core drilled at the Allan Hills\r Blue ice area have been generated under a collaborative effort by the\r University of Maine Climate Change Institute (NSF Award#1443263) and\r Princeton University (NSF Award# 1443263). This data set contains stable isotope data (dD, d18O) of meltwater samples collected from the\r ice core AH-1503 (76.73243 S,\u00a0159.3562 E). Ice core site AH-1503 used the same borehole as AH- BIT58 drilled down to 124 m during the 2011-12 field season. All drilling was conducted with a 3\" Eclipse drill (Ice Drilling Design and Operations (IDDO)).\r\n", "east": 159.3562, "geometry": ["POINT(159.3562 -76.73243)"], "keywords": "Allan Hills; Antarctica; Blue Ice; Chemistry:ice; Chemistry:Ice; Delta 18O; Glaciers/ice Sheet; Glaciers/Ice Sheet; Glaciology; Ice Core Records; Isotope Record; Mass Spectrometry; Stable Water Isotopes", "locations": "Antarctica; Allan Hills", "north": -76.73243, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Glaciology; Antarctic Glaciology", "persons": "Kurbatov, Andrei V.; Mayewski, Paul A.; Introne, Douglas; Yan, Yuzhen", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Window into the World with 40,000-year Glacial Cycles from Climate Records in Million Year-old Ice from the Allan Hills Blue Ice Area", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0000760", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Window into the World with 40,000-year Glacial Cycles from Climate Records in Million Year-old Ice from the Allan Hills Blue Ice Area"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": "Allan Hills", "south": -76.73243, "title": "Stable water isotope data for the AH-1503 ice core drilled at the Allan Hills Blue ice area", "uid": "601128", "west": 159.3562}, {"awards": "1142010 Talghader, Joseph", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-148.81 -79.42,-145.111 -79.42,-141.412 -79.42,-137.713 -79.42,-134.014 -79.42,-130.315 -79.42,-126.616 -79.42,-122.917 -79.42,-119.218 -79.42,-115.519 -79.42,-111.82 -79.42,-111.82 -79.643,-111.82 -79.866,-111.82 -80.089,-111.82 -80.312,-111.82 -80.535,-111.82 -80.758,-111.82 -80.981,-111.82 -81.204,-111.82 -81.427,-111.82 -81.65,-115.519 -81.65,-119.218 -81.65,-122.917 -81.65,-126.616 -81.65,-130.315 -81.65,-134.014 -81.65,-137.713 -81.65,-141.412 -81.65,-145.111 -81.65,-148.81 -81.65,-148.81 -81.427,-148.81 -81.204,-148.81 -80.981,-148.81 -80.758,-148.81 -80.535,-148.81 -80.312,-148.81 -80.089,-148.81 -79.866,-148.81 -79.643,-148.81 -79.42))"], "date_created": "Thu, 01 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This award supports a project to combine the expertise of both glaciologists and optical engineers to develop polarization- preserving optical scattering techniques for borehole tools to identify changes in high-resolution crystal structure (fabric) and dust content of glacial ice. The intellectual merit of this work is that the fabric and impurity content of the ice contain details on climate, volcanic activity and ice flow history. Such fabric measurements are currently taken by slicing an ice core into sections after it has started to depressurize which is an extremely time-intensive process that damages the core and does not always preserve the properties of ice in its in-situ state. In addition the ice core usually must be consumed in order to measure the components of the dust. The fabric measurements of this study utilize the concept that singly-scattered light in ice preserves most of its polarization when it is backscattered once from bubbles or dust; therefore, changes to the polarization of singly-backscattered light must originate with the birefringence. Measurements based on this concept will enable this program to obtain continuous records of fabric and correlate them to chronology and dust content. The project will also develop advanced borehole instruments to replace current logging tools, which require optical sources, detectors and power cables to be submerged in borehole fluid and lowered into the ice sheet at temperatures of -50oC. The use of telecommunications fiber will allow all sources and detectors to remain at the surface and enable low-noise signal processing techniques such as lock-in amplification that increase signal integrity and reduce needed power. Further, fiber logging systems would be much smaller and more flexible than current tools and capable of navigating most boreholes without a heavy winch. In order to assess fabric in situ and test fiber-optic borehole tools, field measurements will be made at WAIS Divide and a deep log will also be made at Siple Dome, both in West Antarctica. If successful, the broader impacts of the proposed research would include the development of new analytical methods and lightweight logging tools for ice drilling research that can operate in boreholes drilled in ice. Eventually the work could result in the development of better prehistoric records of glacier flow, atmospheric particulates, precipitation, and climate forcing. The project encompasses a broad base of theoretical, experimental, and design work, which makes it ideal for training graduate students and advanced undergraduates. Collaboration with schools and classroom teachers will help bring aspects of optics, climate, and polar science to an existing Middle School curriculum.", "east": -111.82, "geometry": ["POINT(-130.315 -80.535)"], "keywords": "Antarctica; Ash Layer; Borehole Camera; Glaciology; Ice Core Records; WAIS Divide; WAIS Divide Ice Core", "locations": "Antarctica; WAIS Divide", "north": -79.42, "nsf_funding_programs": null, "persons": "Talghader, Joseph", "project_titles": "Optical Fabric and Fiber Logging of Glacial Ice", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0000339", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Optical Fabric and Fiber Logging of Glacial Ice"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -81.65, "title": "Optical Fabric and Fiber Logging of Glacial Ice (1142010)", "uid": "600172", "west": -148.81}]
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| Dataset Title/Abstract/Map | NSF Award(s) | Date Created | PIs / Scientists | Project Links | Abstract | Bounds Geometry | Geometry | Selected | Visible |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
IDP Long Range Drilling Technology Plans
|
1836328 |
2025-12-12 | Albert, Mary; Slawny, Kristina R. |
Ice Drilling Program |
This data set contains annual updates of the Ice Drilling Program Long Range Drilling Technology Plans created between 2020-2024. The format of each is pdf report. These were developed by the NSF Ice Drilling Program in response to the science articulated in the IDP Long Range Science Plans. Each plan identifies the existing and future drilling technologies that will be needed to achieve the science goals. | [] | [] | false | false |
|
NSF Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Newsletters 2020-2024
|
1836328 |
2025-12-12 | Albert, Mary; Souney, Joseph Jr. |
Ice Drilling Program |
This zip file contains the IDP Ice Bits Newsletters from 2020-2024 | [] | [] | false | false |
|
IDP Drilling Support To Projects
|
1836328 |
2025-12-12 | Albert, Mary |
Ice Drilling Program |
This data set is a list of the NSF-funded projects where the NSF Ice Drilling Program (IDP) provided drilling support in years 2020-2024. | [] | [] | false | false |
|
IDP Long Range Science Plans 2020-2024
|
1836328 |
2025-12-12 | Albert, Mary |
Ice Drilling Program |
This data set contains annual updates of the Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Long Range Science Plan 2020-2030 and also the updates of the plan that were created in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024. The format of each is pdf report. These were developed by the NSF Ice Drilling Program in collaboration with its IDP Science Advisory Board and the broader community. Each plan describes the 10-year science goals for ice drilling, along with a description of the drilling technology needed to achieve the goals. | [] | [] | false | false |
|
FINAL AWARD REPORT: 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop
|
2348965 2348964 |
2025-06-27 | Shackleton, Sarah; Goodge, John; Balter-Kennedy, Allie; Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.; Yan, Shuai |
Collaborative Research: Conference: Conference support for the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop |
The US Rapid Access Ice Drill (RAID) is a new, one-of-a-kind drilling platform developed for deep ice- sheet research in Antarctica. This report summarizes outcomes of the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop, which took place in Herndon, Virginia, on September 25–27, 2024. Funded through a collaborative NSF award to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and the Planetary Science Institute, this workshop built upon the foundation established during the first NSF-supported RAID Science Planning Workshop held in La Jolla in 2017. Since then, significant advancements have been made with the RAID drilling platform and other emerging technologies and methodologies, motivating the gathering of scientists interested in collaborative use of this unique research tool. <br/> <br/>The primary objectives of the workshop were to: 1) re-envision how RAID can best address current scientific challenges, 2) update the science planning framework for future drilling activities, and 3) engage a new generation of polar researchers in RAID science and development. Over two and a half days, scientists with an interest in utilizing the RAID platform—or the samples and boreholes it generates—convened to devise a comprehensive, long-term deployment strategy. The outcome of this collaboration is a detailed Long Range Science Plan articulating the science community’s envisioned applications for the facility. This plan includes disciplinary perspectives that outline applications of the RAID platform to address crucial scientific questions related to the ice sheet and underlying bedrock. | ["POLYGON((-180 -60,-144 -60,-108 -60,-72 -60,-36 -60,0 -60,36 -60,72 -60,108 -60,144 -60,180 -60,180 -63,180 -66,180 -69,180 -72,180 -75,180 -78,180 -81,180 -84,180 -87,180 -90,144 -90,108 -90,72 -90,36 -90,0 -90,-36 -90,-72 -90,-108 -90,-144 -90,-180 -90,-180 -87,-180 -84,-180 -81,-180 -78,-180 -75,-180 -72,-180 -69,-180 -66,-180 -63,-180 -60))"] | ["POINT(0 -89.999)"] | false | false |
|
The future of deep ice-sheet research in Antarctica with the Rapid Access Ice Drill: A Long-Range Science Drilling Implementation Plan resulting from the 2nd RAID (Rapid Access Ice Drill) Science Planning Workshop
|
2348965 2348964 |
2025-06-27 | Shackleton, Sarah; Goodge, John |
Collaborative Research: Conference: Conference support for the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop |
The NSF-funded Rapid Access Ice Drill (RAID) is the only existing research tool that can rapidly penetrate the deep interior East Antarctic Ice Sheet to enable direct observation and sampling of the near- basal glacial environment. Researchers from the Antarctic cryosphere and geosphere communities interested in using the RAID technology met for the 2nd RAID Science Planning Workshop, held in Herndon, Virginia from September 25-27, 2024. Goals of the workshop were to re-imagine how RAID can best be used to advance existing scientific questions and update the associated science planning needs for future drilling. The workshop brought together a multi-disciplinary group of scientists interested in using RAID, thereby growing participation of early-career polar researchers, promoting interdisciplinary research activities, and stimulating new cross-disciplinary research and proposal collaborations. A principal outcome of the workshop was development of a long-range science plan, embodied herein, that can provide scientific direction for future research that a platform like RAID can address. We identify critical science questions in four ice-sheet domains: (1) glaciology, glacial bed and sediment interface; (2) ice-core science and paleo-atmospheric records; (3) subglacial sampling, landscape history and bedrock evolution; and (4) borehole access and instrumentation. Potential drilling targets in East Antarctica are identified based on these science questions, principally in the corridor between South Pole and Dome A, the Wilkes Subglacial Basin, and the Aurora Highlands. To fully realize RAID’s potential, a Heavy Science Traverse capability and resources to enable a high-altitude test season are crucial for demonstrating its capability on the Polar Plateau and establishing RAID as a long-term, interdisciplinary research facility. Ideally, the RAID platform will be available to support peak activities of the 5th International Polar Year anticipated in 2032-33. | ["POLYGON((-180 -60,-144 -60,-108 -60,-72 -60,-36 -60,0 -60,36 -60,72 -60,108 -60,144 -60,180 -60,180 -63,180 -66,180 -69,180 -72,180 -75,180 -78,180 -81,180 -84,180 -87,180 -90,144 -90,108 -90,72 -90,36 -90,0 -90,-36 -90,-72 -90,-108 -90,-144 -90,-180 -90,-180 -87,-180 -84,-180 -81,-180 -78,-180 -75,-180 -72,-180 -69,-180 -66,-180 -63,-180 -60))"] | ["POINT(0 -89.999)"] | false | false |
|
Concentration and isotopic composition of atmospheric N2O over the last century
|
1643716 |
2023-05-22 | Ghosh, Sambit; Toyoda, Sakae ; Buizert, Christo ; Langenfelds, Ray L ; Yoshida, Naohiro ; Joong Kim, Seong; Ahn, Jinho ; Etheridge, David |
Collaborative Research: Reconstructing Carbon-14 of Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide from Law Dome, Antarctica to Constrain Long-Term Hydroxyl Radical Variability |
We have reconstructed the atmospheric N2O mole fraction and its isotopic composition by combining data from ice cores, firn air, and atmospheric samples. The mole fraction reconstruction extends back to 1000 CE using ice cores, firn air, and atmospheric sampling; and the isotopic reconstruction extends back to 1900 CE using only firn air data. We have incorporated both newly measured and previously published data. We present new data for the mole fraction, d15Nbulk, d18O, and d15NSP values from the Styx (East Antarctica) firn air, and mole fraction from the North Greenland Eemian Ice drilling Project (NEEM) firn air. We have used published records from the Styx and NEEM ice cores, direct atmospheric measurements from the NOAA global sampling network, and firn air data, giving a total of 11 sites for N2O mole fraction, 12 sites for d15Nbulk, 11 sites for d18O, and 8 sites for d15NSP values. | ["POLYGON((-180 -67,-144 -67,-108 -67,-72 -67,-36 -67,0 -67,36 -67,72 -67,108 -67,144 -67,180 -67,180 -69.3,180 -71.6,180 -73.9,180 -76.2,180 -78.5,180 -80.8,180 -83.1,180 -85.4,180 -87.7,180 -90,144 -90,108 -90,72 -90,36 -90,0 -90,-36 -90,-72 -90,-108 -90,-144 -90,-180 -90,-180 -87.7,-180 -85.4,-180 -83.1,-180 -80.8,-180 -78.5,-180 -76.2,-180 -73.9,-180 -71.6,-180 -69.3,-180 -67))"] | ["POINT(0 -89.999)"] | false | false |
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Stable water isotope data for the AH-1503 ice core drilled at the Allan Hills Blue ice area
|
1443306 1443263 |
2018-10-16 | Kurbatov, Andrei V.; Mayewski, Paul A.; Introne, Douglas; Yan, Yuzhen |
Collaborative Research: Window into the World with 40,000-year Glacial Cycles from Climate Records in Million Year-old Ice from the Allan Hills Blue Ice Area |
Stable water isotope data for the AH-1503 ice core drilled at the Allan Hills Blue ice area have been generated under a collaborative effort by the University of Maine Climate Change Institute (NSF Award#1443263) and Princeton University (NSF Award# 1443263). This data set contains stable isotope data (dD, d18O) of meltwater samples collected from the ice core AH-1503 (76.73243 S, 159.3562 E). Ice core site AH-1503 used the same borehole as AH- BIT58 drilled down to 124 m during the 2011-12 field season. All drilling was conducted with a 3" Eclipse drill (Ice Drilling Design and Operations (IDDO)). | ["POINT(159.3562 -76.73243)"] | ["POINT(159.3562 -76.73243)"] | false | false |
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Optical Fabric and Fiber Logging of Glacial Ice (1142010)
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1142010 |
2015-01-01 | Talghader, Joseph |
Optical Fabric and Fiber Logging of Glacial Ice |
This award supports a project to combine the expertise of both glaciologists and optical engineers to develop polarization- preserving optical scattering techniques for borehole tools to identify changes in high-resolution crystal structure (fabric) and dust content of glacial ice. The intellectual merit of this work is that the fabric and impurity content of the ice contain details on climate, volcanic activity and ice flow history. Such fabric measurements are currently taken by slicing an ice core into sections after it has started to depressurize which is an extremely time-intensive process that damages the core and does not always preserve the properties of ice in its in-situ state. In addition the ice core usually must be consumed in order to measure the components of the dust. The fabric measurements of this study utilize the concept that singly-scattered light in ice preserves most of its polarization when it is backscattered once from bubbles or dust; therefore, changes to the polarization of singly-backscattered light must originate with the birefringence. Measurements based on this concept will enable this program to obtain continuous records of fabric and correlate them to chronology and dust content. The project will also develop advanced borehole instruments to replace current logging tools, which require optical sources, detectors and power cables to be submerged in borehole fluid and lowered into the ice sheet at temperatures of -50oC. The use of telecommunications fiber will allow all sources and detectors to remain at the surface and enable low-noise signal processing techniques such as lock-in amplification that increase signal integrity and reduce needed power. Further, fiber logging systems would be much smaller and more flexible than current tools and capable of navigating most boreholes without a heavy winch. In order to assess fabric in situ and test fiber-optic borehole tools, field measurements will be made at WAIS Divide and a deep log will also be made at Siple Dome, both in West Antarctica. If successful, the broader impacts of the proposed research would include the development of new analytical methods and lightweight logging tools for ice drilling research that can operate in boreholes drilled in ice. Eventually the work could result in the development of better prehistoric records of glacier flow, atmospheric particulates, precipitation, and climate forcing. The project encompasses a broad base of theoretical, experimental, and design work, which makes it ideal for training graduate students and advanced undergraduates. Collaboration with schools and classroom teachers will help bring aspects of optics, climate, and polar science to an existing Middle School curriculum. | ["POLYGON((-148.81 -79.42,-145.111 -79.42,-141.412 -79.42,-137.713 -79.42,-134.014 -79.42,-130.315 -79.42,-126.616 -79.42,-122.917 -79.42,-119.218 -79.42,-115.519 -79.42,-111.82 -79.42,-111.82 -79.643,-111.82 -79.866,-111.82 -80.089,-111.82 -80.312,-111.82 -80.535,-111.82 -80.758,-111.82 -80.981,-111.82 -81.204,-111.82 -81.427,-111.82 -81.65,-115.519 -81.65,-119.218 -81.65,-122.917 -81.65,-126.616 -81.65,-130.315 -81.65,-134.014 -81.65,-137.713 -81.65,-141.412 -81.65,-145.111 -81.65,-148.81 -81.65,-148.81 -81.427,-148.81 -81.204,-148.81 -80.981,-148.81 -80.758,-148.81 -80.535,-148.81 -80.312,-148.81 -80.089,-148.81 -79.866,-148.81 -79.643,-148.81 -79.42))"] | ["POINT(-130.315 -80.535)"] | false | false |

