IEDA
Project Information
High Resolution Underway Air-Sea Observations in Drake Passage for Climate Science
Short Title:
High Resolution Underway Observations in Drake Passage
Start Date:
2020-08-15
End Date:
2023-07-31
Description/Abstract
Part 1: On frequent crossings of the Drake Passage on the US Antarctic vessel ARSV Laurence M. Gould, a range of underway measurements are taken. These data represent one of the few repeat year around shipboard measurements in the Southern Ocean. With close to two decades of data now available, the primary science objectives of this proposal are to continue to analyze the Drake Passage time series. Part 2: Some of the analyses are (1) describe and relate the seasonal and long-term ocean energy distribution to wind, buoyancy and topographic forcing and sinks, and (2) describe and relate seasonal and long-term changes in the ACC fronts, water masses and upwelling to biogeochemical and climate variability. High-resolution, near-repeat Expendable Bathythermograph (XBT) and Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) transect sampling in Drake Passage is thus used to study modes of variability in ocean temperature, salinity, currents and backscatter in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) on seasonal to interannual time frames, and on space scales from current cores to eddies. This project is a continuation of the longstanding support for collecting the ADCP and other underway data on USAP vessels, such as the ASRV Laurence M Gould This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
Personnel
Person Role
Chereskin, Teresa Investigator and contact
Sprintall, Janet Co-Investigator
Funding
Antarctic Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Award # 2001646
Antarctic Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Award # 1542902
High Resolution Underway Observations in Drake Passage: Ocean Physics

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is the strongest ocean current in the world, with a flow rate more than 100 times greater than all the rivers on Earth combined. This project continues a long-term study of ocean properties and variability in the ACC by repeat transects across the Drake Passage from Punta Arenas to Palmer Station using the USAP supply ship RV/AS LMGould. This project will provide information about long term trends and variability in Southern Ocean fronts, surface water mass properties, heat, and salinity budgets. This study will contribute to understanding the response of the ACC to atmospheric forcing on climate relevant time scales, and its role in driving the meridional overturning circulation of the Southern Ocean. These data represent the only year-round shipboard measurements in the Southern Ocean. This project will continue high-resolution, near-repeat XBT/XCTD/ADCP transect sampling in Drake Passage in order to study modes of variability in ocean temperature, salinity, currents and backscatter in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). The data will capture variability on time scales from seasonal to interannual and on spatial scales from current cores to eddies. With almost two decades of data now available, the primary science objectives are to analyze the Drake Passage time series and (1) describe and relate the seasonal and long-term ocean energy distribution to wind, buoyancy and topographic forcing and sinks, and (2) describe and relate seasonal and long-term changes in the ACC fronts, water masses and upwelling to biogeochemical variability. The continued data collection, quality control and dissemination of the Drake Passage data sets to the broader oceanographic community are critical components of the project.

AMD - DIF Record(s)
Data Management Plan
Product Level:
1 (processed data)
Datasets
Repository Title (link) Format(s) Status
NCEI Joint Archive for shipboard ADCP data netCDF; ASCII exist
NCEI World Ocean Database Not Provided exist
Publications
  1. Freeman, N. M., Munro, D. R., Sprintall, J., Mazloff, M. R., Purkey, S., Rosso, I., DeRanek, C. A., & Sweeney, C. (2019). The Observed Seasonal Cycle of Macronutrients in Drake Passage: Relationship to Fronts and Utility as a Model Metric. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4763–4783. (doi:10.1029/2019jc015052)
  2. Chidichimo, M. P., Perez, R. C., Speich, S., Kersale, M., Sprintall, J., Dong, S., Lamont, T., Sato, O. T., Chereskin, T. K., Hummels, R., and Schmid, C., 2023. Energetic overturning flows, dynamic interocean exchanges, and ocean warming observed in the South Atlantic, Communications Earth & Environment, 4, 10. (doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00644-x)
  3. Gutierrez-Villanueva, M. O., Chereskin, T. K., and Sprintall, J. 2020. Upper-ocean eddy heat flux across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage from observations: time-mean and seasonal variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(9), 2507-2527. (doi:10.1175/JPO-D-19-0266.1)
  4. Gutierrez-Villanueva, M. O., T. K. Chereskin, J. Sprintall, and J. A. Goff, 2022. Turbulent mixing and lee-wave radiation in Drake Passage: Sensitivity to topography. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 127. (doi:10.1029/2021JC018103)
  5. Gutierrez-Villanueva, M. O., T. K. Chereskin, and J. Sprintall, 2023. Compensating transport trends in the Drake Passage frontal regions yield no acceleration in net transport. Nature Communications 14, 7792 (doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43499-2)
Platforms and Instruments

This project has been viewed 125 times since May 2019 (based on unique date-IP combinations)