{"dp_type": "Dataset", "free_text": "Kinetics"}
[{"awards": "1341602 Crockett, Elizabeth; 1341663 O\u0027Brien, Kristin", "bounds_geometry": null, "date_created": "Fri, 18 Dec 2020 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "Icefishes characteristically lack the oxygen-binding protein haemoglobin and therefore are especially reliant on cardiovascular regulation to augment oxygen transport when oxygen demand increases, such as during activity and warming. Using both in vivo and in vitro experiments, we evaluated the roles for adrenaline and adenosine, two well-established cardio- and vasoactive molecules, in regulating the cardiovascular system of the blackfin icefish, Chaenocephalus aceratus. Despite increasing cardiac contractility (increasing twitch force and contraction kinetics in isometric myocardial strip preparations) and accelerating heart rate (\u0192H), adrenaline (5 nmol kg-1 bolus intra-arterial injection) did not significantly increase cardiac output (Q\u0307) in vivo because it elicited a large decrease in vascular conductance (Gsys). In contrast, and despite preliminary data suggesting a direct negative inotropic effect of adenosine on isolated atria and little effect on isolated ventricle strips, adenosine (500 nmol kg-1) generated a large increase in Q\u0307 by increasing Gsys, a change reminiscent of that previously reported during both acute warming and invoked activity. Our data thus illustrate how Q\u0307 in C. aceratus may be much more dependent on peripheral control of vasomotor tone than direct regulation of the heart. ", "east": null, "geometry": null, "keywords": "Antarctica; Antarctic Peninsula", "locations": "Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica", "north": null, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems", "persons": "Joyce, Michael; Axelsson, Michael; Farrell, Anthony; Egginton, Stuart; O\u0027Brien, Kristin", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: The Physiological and Biochemical Underpinnings of Thermal Tolerance in Antarctic Notothenioid Fishes", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010084", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: The Physiological and Biochemical Underpinnings of Thermal Tolerance in Antarctic Notothenioid Fishes"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": null, "title": "Adrenergic and adenosinergic regulation of the cardiovascular system in the Antarctic icefish Chaenocephalus aceratus", "uid": "601409", "west": null}, {"awards": "0944193 MacAyeal, Douglas", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-88 42,-87.9 42,-87.8 42,-87.7 42,-87.6 42,-87.5 42,-87.4 42,-87.3 42,-87.2 42,-87.1 42,-87 42,-87 41.9,-87 41.8,-87 41.7,-87 41.6,-87 41.5,-87 41.4,-87 41.3,-87 41.2,-87 41.1,-87 41,-87.1 41,-87.2 41,-87.3 41,-87.4 41,-87.5 41,-87.6 41,-87.7 41,-87.8 41,-87.9 41,-88 41,-88 41.1,-88 41.2,-88 41.3,-88 41.4,-88 41.5,-88 41.6,-88 41.7,-88 41.8,-88 41.9,-88 42))"], "date_created": "Mon, 25 Aug 2014 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This data set represents a typical single iceberg capsize experiment. Included in this data set are all the parameters of the plastic iceberg\u0027s density and dimensions, the density of the water surrounding the iceberg, and the value of gravitational acceleration. The timeseries data consists of all the kinematic and energetic variables as a function of time for the iceberg capsize experiment.", "east": -87.0, "geometry": ["POINT(-87.5 41.5)"], "keywords": "Antarctica; Glaciology; Iceberg; Kinetics", "locations": "Antarctica", "north": 42.0, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Glaciology", "persons": "MacAyeal, Douglas", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Explosive Ice-Shelf Disintegration", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0000005", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Explosive Ice-Shelf Disintegration"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": 41.0, "title": "Iceberg Capsize Kinematics and Energetics", "uid": "609590", "west": -88.0}]
X
X
Help on the Results MapX
This window can be dragged by its header, and can be resized from the bottom right corner.
Clicking the Layers button - the blue square in the top left of the Results Map - will display a list of map layers you can add or remove
from the currently displayed map view.
The Results Map and the Results Table
- The Results Map displays the centroids of the geographic bounds of all the results returned by the search.
- Results that are displayed in the current map view will be highlighted in blue and brought to the top of the Results Table.
- As the map is panned or zoomed, the highlighted rows in the table will update.
- If you click on a centroid on the map, it will turn yellow and display a popup with details for that project/dataset - including a link to the landing page. The bounds for the project(s)/dataset(s) selected will be displayed in red. The selected result(s) will be highlighted in red and brought to the top of the table.
- The default table sorting order is: Selected, Visible, Date (descending), but this can be changed by clicking on column headers in the table.
- Selecting Show on Map for an individual row will both display the geographic bounds for that result on a mini map, and also display the bounds and highlight the centroid on the Results Map.
- Clicking the 'Show boundaries' checkbox at the top of the Results Map will display all the bounds for the filtered results.
Defining a search area on the Results Map
- If you click on the Rectangle or Polygon icons in the top right of the Results Map, you can define a search area which will be added to any other search criteria already selected.
- After you have drawn a polygon, you can edit it using the Edit Geometry dropdown in the search form at the top.
- Clicking Clear in the map will clear any drawn polygon.
- Clicking Search in the map, or Search on the form will have the same effect.
- The returned results will be any projects/datasets with bounds that intersect the polygon.
- Use the Exclude project/datasets checkbox to exclude any projects/datasets that cover the whole Antarctic region.
Viewing map layers on the Results Map
To sort the table of search results, click the header of the column you wish to search by. To sort by multiple columns, hold down the shift key whilst selecting the sort columns in order.
Dataset Title/Abstract/Map | NSF Award(s) | Date Created | PIs / Scientists | Project Links | Abstract | Bounds Geometry | Geometry | Selected | Visible |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adrenergic and adenosinergic regulation of the cardiovascular system in the Antarctic icefish Chaenocephalus aceratus
|
1341602 1341663 |
2020-12-18 | Joyce, Michael; Axelsson, Michael; Farrell, Anthony; Egginton, Stuart; O'Brien, Kristin |
Collaborative Research: The Physiological and Biochemical Underpinnings of Thermal Tolerance in Antarctic Notothenioid Fishes |
Icefishes characteristically lack the oxygen-binding protein haemoglobin and therefore are especially reliant on cardiovascular regulation to augment oxygen transport when oxygen demand increases, such as during activity and warming. Using both in vivo and in vitro experiments, we evaluated the roles for adrenaline and adenosine, two well-established cardio- and vasoactive molecules, in regulating the cardiovascular system of the blackfin icefish, Chaenocephalus aceratus. Despite increasing cardiac contractility (increasing twitch force and contraction kinetics in isometric myocardial strip preparations) and accelerating heart rate (ƒH), adrenaline (5 nmol kg-1 bolus intra-arterial injection) did not significantly increase cardiac output (Q̇) in vivo because it elicited a large decrease in vascular conductance (Gsys). In contrast, and despite preliminary data suggesting a direct negative inotropic effect of adenosine on isolated atria and little effect on isolated ventricle strips, adenosine (500 nmol kg-1) generated a large increase in Q̇ by increasing Gsys, a change reminiscent of that previously reported during both acute warming and invoked activity. Our data thus illustrate how Q̇ in C. aceratus may be much more dependent on peripheral control of vasomotor tone than direct regulation of the heart. | [] | [] | false | false |
Iceberg Capsize Kinematics and Energetics
|
0944193 |
2014-08-25 | MacAyeal, Douglas |
Collaborative Research: Explosive Ice-Shelf Disintegration |
This data set represents a typical single iceberg capsize experiment. Included in this data set are all the parameters of the plastic iceberg's density and dimensions, the density of the water surrounding the iceberg, and the value of gravitational acceleration. The timeseries data consists of all the kinematic and energetic variables as a function of time for the iceberg capsize experiment. | ["POLYGON((-88 42,-87.9 42,-87.8 42,-87.7 42,-87.6 42,-87.5 42,-87.4 42,-87.3 42,-87.2 42,-87.1 42,-87 42,-87 41.9,-87 41.8,-87 41.7,-87 41.6,-87 41.5,-87 41.4,-87 41.3,-87 41.2,-87 41.1,-87 41,-87.1 41,-87.2 41,-87.3 41,-87.4 41,-87.5 41,-87.6 41,-87.7 41,-87.8 41,-87.9 41,-88 41,-88 41.1,-88 41.2,-88 41.3,-88 41.4,-88 41.5,-88 41.6,-88 41.7,-88 41.8,-88 41.9,-88 42))"] | ["POINT(-87.5 41.5)"] | false | false |