USAP-DC

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{"@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Dataset", "@id": "doi:10.15784/601513", "additionalType": ["geolink:Dataset", "vivo:Dataset"], "name": "Landfast ice: a major driver of reproductive success in a polar seabird", "description": "In a fast-changing world, polar ecosystems are threatened by climate variability.\r\nUnderstanding the roles of fine-scale processes, and linear and nonlinear effects of climate factors on the demography of polar species is crucial for anticipating the future state of these fragile ecosystems. While the effects of sea ice on polar marine top predators are increasingly being studied, little is known about the impacts of landfast ice (LFI) on this species community. Based on a unique 39-year time series of satellite imagery and in situ meteorological conditions and on the world\u2019s longest dataset of emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) breeding parameters, we studied the effects of fine-scale variability of LFI andweather conditions on this species\u2019 reproductive success. We found that longer distances to the LFI edge (i.e. foraging areas) negatively affected the overall breeding success but also the fledging success. Climate window analyses suggested that chick mortality was particularly sensitive\r\nto LFI variability between August and November. Snowfall in May also affected hatching success. Given the sensitivity of LFI to storms and changes in wind direction, important future repercussions on the breeding habitat of emperor penguins are to be expected in the context of climate change.\r\n\r\nThese files contain the code and data from this manuscript. ", "citation": "Jenouvrier, S., & Labrousse, S. (2022) \"Landfast ice: a major driver of reproductive success in a polar seabird\" U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) Data Center. doi: https://doi.org/10.15784/601513.", "datePublished": "2022-01-24", "keywords": ["Antarctica", "Breeding Success", "Emperor Penguin", "Fast Sea Ice"], "creator": [{"@type": "Person", "additionalType": "geolink:Person", "name": "Jenouvrier, Stephanie", "email": "sjenouvrier@whoi.edu", "affiliation": {"@type": "Organization", "name": null}}, {"@type": "Person", "additionalType": "geolink:Person", "name": "Labrousse, Sara", "email": "sara.labrousse@gmail.com", "affiliation": {"@type": "Organization", "name": null}}], "distribution": [{"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#DataCatalog", "encodingFormat": "text/xml", "name": "ISO Metadata Document", "url": "https://www.usap-dc.org/metadata/isoxml/601513iso.xml", "contentUrl": "/dataset/filename"}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "@id": "http://dx.doi.org/10.15784/601513", "additionalType": "dcat:distribution", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.15784/601513", "name": "landing page", "description": "Link to a web page related to the resource.. Service Protocol: Link to a web page related to the resource.. Link Function: information", "contentUrl": "/dataset/filename", "encodingFormat": "text/html"}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "@id": "https://www.usap-dc.org/view/dataset/601513", "additionalType": "dcat:distribution", "url": "https://www.usap-dc.org/view/dataset/601513", "name": "landing page", "description": "Link to a web page related to the resource.. Service Protocol: Link to a web page related to the resource.. Link Function: information", "contentUrl": "/dataset/filename", "encodingFormat": "text/html"}], "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.15784/601513", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15784/601513"}, "contributor": [{"@type": "Role", "roleName": "credit", "description": "funderName:NSF:GEO:OPP:Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems awardNumber:1744794 awardTitle:COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: A Multi-scale Approach to Understanding Spatial and Population Variability in Emperor Penguins"}], "license": [{"@type": "CreativeWork", "URL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "name": "MD_Constraints", "description": "useLimitation: Creative Commons Attribution Only v4.0 Generic [CC BY 4.0]."}, {"@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "MD_LegalConstraints", "description": "accessConstraints: license. otherConstraints: Creative Commons Attribution Only v4.0 Generic [CC BY 4.0]."}, {"@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "MD_SecurityConstraints", "description": "classification: "}], "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) Data Center"}, "spatialCoverage": []}

Landfast ice: a major driver of reproductive success in a polar seabird Data DOI: https://doi.org/10.15784/601513 Cite as Jenouvrier, S., & Labrousse, S. (2022) "Landfast ice: a major driver of reproductive success in a polar seabird" U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) Data Center. doi: https://doi.org/10.15784/601513. AMD - DIF Record(s) USAP-1744989_1 Abstract In a fast-changing world, polar ecosystems are threatened by climate variability. Understanding the roles of fine-scale processes, and linear and nonlinear effects of climate factors on the demography of polar species is crucial for anticipating the future state of these fragile ecosystems. While the effects of sea ice on polar marine top predators are increasingly being studied, little is known about the impacts of landfast ice (LFI) on this species community. Based on a unique 39-year time series of satellite imagery and in situ meteorological conditions and on the world’s longest dataset of emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) breeding parameters, we studied the effects of fine-scale variability of LFI andweather conditions on this species’ reproductive success. We found that longer distances to the LFI edge (i.e. foraging areas) negatively affected the overall breeding success but also the fledging success. Climate window analyses suggested that chick mortality was particularly sensitive to LFI variability between August and November. Snowfall in May also affected hatching success. Given the sensitivity of LFI to storms and changes in wind direction, important future repercussions on the breeding habitat of emperor penguins are to be expected in the context of climate change. These files contain the code and data from this manuscript. Creator(s): Jenouvrier, Stephanie; Labrousse, Sara Date Created: 2022-01-24 Repository: USAP-DC (current) License: Creative Commons Attribution Only v4.0 Generic [CC BY 4.0] Temporal Extent(s) Start: 2022-01-24 - End: 2022-01-24 Award(s) NSF 1744794 Version: 1 Related Project(s) A Multi-scale Approach to Understanding Spatial and Population Variability in Emperor Penguins A Multi-scale Approach to Understanding Spatial and Population Variability in Emperor Penguins References Labrousse S., Fraser A., Sumner M., Le Manach F., Sauser C., Horstmann I., Devane E., Delord K., Jenouvrier S., † and Christophe B†. (2021). Landfast ice: a major driver of reproductive success in a polar seabird. Biology Letter, 7: 20210097 (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2021.0097) Keywords Antarctica Breeding Success Emperor Penguin Fast Sea Ice