USAP-DC

{"dp_type": "Dataset", "free_text": "Radiocarbon Dates"}

[{"awards": "2200448 Simms, Alexander", "bounds_geometry": null, "date_created": "Fri, 10 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "Radiocarbon dating is arguably the most common method for dating Quaternary deposits. However, accurate age assignments using radiocarbon dating are dependent on knowing the radiocarbon reservoir. For the coastal waters across Antarctica, the radiocarbon reservoirs show significant variation, ranging from 700 to 6,000 years depending on the material dated and the period in question. In this study, we examine the radiocarbon reservoir age for the shallow waters of the Southern Ocean using 23 whale bones salvaged from whaling stations operating on or near the Western Antarctic Peninsula between 1904 and 1916. The species origin of the bones had been identified previously as humpback, fin, or blue whales using sequences of mitochondrial (mt)DNA. We find an average reservoir age of 1050 +/- 135 years for these 23 whale bones, with a \u003c100 year difference in the reservoir age value by species. A comparison between our results and other studies through the Holocene suggest that the Southern Ocean surface water radiocarbon reservoir age has not significantly changed for the last 14,000 years. Combining our new ages with existing data sets provides insight to the stability of the Southern Ocean marine radiocarbon reservoir age, enhancing our understanding of ocean ventilation and upwelling dynamics throughout the Holocene.", "east": null, "geometry": null, "keywords": "Antarctica; C-14; Cryosphere; Radiocarbon Dates; Whale Bone; Whales", "locations": "Antarctica", "north": null, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Earth Sciences", "persons": "Divola, Claire; Simms, Alexander; Sremba, Angela; Baker, C. Scott; Friedlaender, Ari; Southon, John", "project_titles": "New constraints on 14C reservoirs around the Antarctic Peninsula and the Southern Ocean based on historically-harvested whale bones", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010457", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "New constraints on 14C reservoirs around the Antarctic Peninsula and the Southern Ocean based on historically-harvested whale bones"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": null, "title": "Constraining the Radiocarbon Reservoir Age for the Southern Ocean Using Whale Bones Salvaged from Early 20th Century Whaling Stations", "uid": "601784", "west": null}, {"awards": "1443585 Polito, Michael; 1443386 Emslie, Steven; 1443424 McMahon, Kelton; 1826712 McMahon, Kelton", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-180 -61.59,-168.969 -61.59,-157.938 -61.59,-146.90699999999998 -61.59,-135.876 -61.59,-124.845 -61.59,-113.814 -61.59,-102.783 -61.59,-91.752 -61.59,-80.72099999999999 -61.59,-69.69 -61.59,-69.69 -63.195,-69.69 -64.8,-69.69 -66.405,-69.69 -68.01,-69.69 -69.61500000000001,-69.69 -71.22,-69.69 -72.825,-69.69 -74.43,-69.69 -76.035,-69.69 -77.64,-80.721 -77.64,-91.752 -77.64,-102.783 -77.64,-113.814 -77.64,-124.845 -77.64,-135.876 -77.64,-146.90699999999998 -77.64,-157.938 -77.64,-168.969 -77.64,180 -77.64,179.02100000000002 -77.64,178.042 -77.64,177.063 -77.64,176.084 -77.64,175.10500000000002 -77.64,174.126 -77.64,173.147 -77.64,172.168 -77.64,171.18900000000002 -77.64,170.21 -77.64,170.21 -76.035,170.21 -74.43,170.21 -72.825,170.21 -71.22,170.21 -69.61500000000001,170.21 -68.01,170.21 -66.405,170.21 -64.8,170.21 -63.195,170.21 -61.59,171.18900000000002 -61.59,172.168 -61.59,173.147 -61.59,174.126 -61.59,175.10500000000002 -61.59,176.084 -61.59,177.063 -61.59,178.042 -61.59,179.02100000000002 -61.59,-180 -61.59))"], "date_created": "Tue, 09 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This data set contains measurements of nitrogen (\u03b415N) stable isotope values of twelve individual amino acids from modern and excavated eggshell of Ad\u00e9lie penguins (Pygoscelis adelidae) from multiple sites around the Antarctic Peninsula and Ross Sea regions of Antarctica. Stable isotope analyses were conducted using a gas chromatograph coupled to a continuous flow stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Radiocarbon dates of excavated eggshells were estimated using accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) on bone, feather, and egg membrane tissues from the same ornithogenic layer as the eggshell and were completed at the Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory and New Zealand (NZA), Beta Analytic, Inc. (Beta). All dates were corrected for the marine carbon reservoir effect and calibrated to calendar years before present (cal years BP) using a \u0394R of 750\u2009\u00b1\u200950 years and the MARINE13 calibration curve in Calib 7.0 (2\u03c3 range). \r\n\r\nThis data set indexes each individually analyzed eggshell sample with site (location), latitude, longitude, tissue used from radiocarbon dating, age of the sample, and nitrogen stable isotope values of individual amino acids. Details of the data set and all relevant methods are provided in Michelson et al. 2023 Limnol. Oceanogr. DOI:10.1002/lno.12446", "east": 170.21, "geometry": ["POINT(-129.74 -69.61500000000001)"], "keywords": "Adelie Penguin; Amino Acids; Antarctica; Antarctic Peninsula; Ross Sea; Stable Isotope Analysis; Trophic Position", "locations": "Ross Sea; Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica", "north": -61.59, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems", "persons": "Michelson, Chantel; Polito, Michael; Wonder, Michael; Emslie, Steven; McCarthy, Matthew; Patterson, William; McMahon, Kelton", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010047", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -77.64, "title": "Amino acid nitrogen isotope values of modern and ancient Ad\u00e9lie penguin eggshells from the Ross Sea and Antarctic Peninsula regions", "uid": "601760", "west": -69.69}, {"awards": "1643248 Hall, Brenda", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((163.2 -78.1,163.26 -78.1,163.32 -78.1,163.38 -78.1,163.44 -78.1,163.5 -78.1,163.56 -78.1,163.62 -78.1,163.68 -78.1,163.74 -78.1,163.8 -78.1,163.8 -78.11999999999999,163.8 -78.14,163.8 -78.16,163.8 -78.17999999999999,163.8 -78.19999999999999,163.8 -78.22,163.8 -78.24,163.8 -78.25999999999999,163.8 -78.28,163.8 -78.3,163.74 -78.3,163.68 -78.3,163.62 -78.3,163.56 -78.3,163.5 -78.3,163.44 -78.3,163.38 -78.3,163.32 -78.3,163.26 -78.3,163.2 -78.3,163.2 -78.28,163.2 -78.25999999999999,163.2 -78.24,163.2 -78.22,163.2 -78.19999999999999,163.2 -78.17999999999999,163.2 -78.16,163.2 -78.14,163.2 -78.11999999999999,163.2 -78.1))"], "date_created": "Tue, 18 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This dataset contains radiocarbon dates of subfossil algal mats associated with Ross Sea drift near Walcott and Howchin Glaciers, southern Royal Society Range. These dates constrain the age of Ross Sea drift in this region. ", "east": 163.8, "geometry": ["POINT(163.5 -78.19999999999999)"], "keywords": "Algae; Antarctica; Glaciers/ice Sheet; Glaciers/Ice Sheet; Glaciology; Howchin Glacier; Radiocarbon; Radiocarbon Dates; Ross Sea Drift; Royal Society Range; Walcott Glacier", "locations": "Antarctica; Howchin Glacier; Royal Society Range; Ross Sea Drift; Walcott Glacier", "north": -78.1, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Earth Sciences", "persons": "Hall, Brenda", "project_titles": "Response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to the last great global warming", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010301", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to the last great global warming"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -78.3, "title": "Walcott Glacier area radiocarbon data", "uid": "601615", "west": 163.2}, {"awards": "1643248 Hall, Brenda", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((163 -78.1,163.07 -78.1,163.14 -78.1,163.21 -78.1,163.28 -78.1,163.35 -78.1,163.42 -78.1,163.48999999999998 -78.1,163.56 -78.1,163.63 -78.1,163.7 -78.1,163.7 -78.13,163.7 -78.16,163.7 -78.19,163.7 -78.22,163.7 -78.25,163.7 -78.28,163.7 -78.31,163.7 -78.34,163.7 -78.37,163.7 -78.4,163.63 -78.4,163.56 -78.4,163.48999999999998 -78.4,163.42 -78.4,163.35 -78.4,163.28 -78.4,163.21 -78.4,163.14 -78.4,163.07 -78.4,163 -78.4,163 -78.37,163 -78.34,163 -78.31,163 -78.28,163 -78.25,163 -78.22,163 -78.19,163 -78.16,163 -78.13,163 -78.1))"], "date_created": "Mon, 17 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This dataset contains radiocarbon dates of subfossil algal mats associated with Ross Sea drift in Pyramid Trough. These dates constrain the age of Ross Sea drift in this region. The dataset also includes dates of modern algae.", "east": 163.7, "geometry": ["POINT(163.35 -78.25)"], "keywords": "Algae; Antarctica; Glaciers/ice Sheet; Glaciers/Ice Sheet; Pyramid Trough; Radiocarbon; Radiocarbon Dates; Ross Sea Drift; Royal Society Range", "locations": "Ross Sea Drift; Pyramid Trough; Royal Society Range; Antarctica", "north": -78.1, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Earth Sciences", "persons": "Hall, Brenda", "project_titles": "Response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to the last great global warming", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010301", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to the last great global warming"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -78.4, "title": "Pyramid Trough Radiocarbon Data", "uid": "601614", "west": 163.0}, {"awards": "0944150 Hall, Brenda", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((163.7 -77.9,163.79 -77.9,163.88 -77.9,163.97 -77.9,164.06 -77.9,164.15 -77.9,164.24 -77.9,164.33 -77.9,164.42 -77.9,164.51 -77.9,164.6 -77.9,164.6 -77.91,164.6 -77.92,164.6 -77.93,164.6 -77.94,164.6 -77.95,164.6 -77.96,164.6 -77.97,164.6 -77.98,164.6 -77.99,164.6 -78,164.51 -78,164.42 -78,164.33 -78,164.24 -78,164.15 -78,164.06 -78,163.97 -78,163.88 -78,163.79 -78,163.7 -78,163.7 -77.99,163.7 -77.98,163.7 -77.97,163.7 -77.96,163.7 -77.95,163.7 -77.94,163.7 -77.93,163.7 -77.92,163.7 -77.91,163.7 -77.9))"], "date_created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This dataset includes radiocarbon dates of benthic algal mats associated with last glacial maximum Ross Sea drift in Salmon Valley, Royal Society Range.", "east": 164.6, "geometry": ["POINT(164.15 -77.95)"], "keywords": "Antarctica; Last Glacial Maximum; McMurdo Sound; Radiocarbon Dates; Ross Sea Drift; Royal Society Range", "locations": "Ross Sea Drift; Antarctica; McMurdo Sound; Royal Society Range", "north": -77.9, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Glaciology", "persons": "Hall, Brenda", "project_titles": "Sensitivity of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to Climate Change over the Last Two Glacial/Interglacial Cycles", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010302", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Sensitivity of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to Climate Change over the Last Two Glacial/Interglacial Cycles"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -78.0, "title": "Salmon Valley Radiocarbon Data", "uid": "601556", "west": 163.7}, {"awards": "0944150 Hall, Brenda", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((163.5 -77.3,163.65 -77.3,163.8 -77.3,163.95 -77.3,164.1 -77.3,164.25 -77.3,164.4 -77.3,164.55 -77.3,164.7 -77.3,164.85 -77.3,165 -77.3,165 -77.39,165 -77.48,165 -77.57,165 -77.66,165 -77.75,165 -77.84,165 -77.93,165 -78.02,165 -78.11,165 -78.2,164.85 -78.2,164.7 -78.2,164.55 -78.2,164.4 -78.2,164.25 -78.2,164.1 -78.2,163.95 -78.2,163.8 -78.2,163.65 -78.2,163.5 -78.2,163.5 -78.11,163.5 -78.02,163.5 -77.93,163.5 -77.84,163.5 -77.75,163.5 -77.66,163.5 -77.57,163.5 -77.48,163.5 -77.39,163.5 -77.3))"], "date_created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This dataset contains radiocarbon dates of benthic algal (cyanobacterial) mats within moraines associated with Ross Sea drift on the headlands of the Royal Society Range and covers the time period ~12-20 ka.", "east": 165.0, "geometry": ["POINT(164.25 -77.75)"], "keywords": "Antarctica; Last Glacial Maximum; McMurdo Sound; Radiocarbon Dates; Ross Sea Drift; Royal Society Range", "locations": "Antarctica; Royal Society Range; Ross Sea Drift; Royal Society Range; McMurdo Sound", "north": -77.3, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Glaciology", "persons": "Hall, Brenda", "project_titles": "Sensitivity of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to Climate Change over the Last Two Glacial/Interglacial Cycles", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010302", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Sensitivity of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to Climate Change over the Last Two Glacial/Interglacial Cycles"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -78.2, "title": "Royal Society Range Headland Moraine Belt Radiocarbon Data", "uid": "601555", "west": 163.5}, {"awards": "1738989 Venturelli, Ryan", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-105 -73,-104.5 -73,-104 -73,-103.5 -73,-103 -73,-102.5 -73,-102 -73,-101.5 -73,-101 -73,-100.5 -73,-100 -73,-100 -73.1,-100 -73.2,-100 -73.3,-100 -73.4,-100 -73.5,-100 -73.6,-100 -73.7,-100 -73.8,-100 -73.9,-100 -74,-100.5 -74,-101 -74,-101.5 -74,-102 -74,-102.5 -74,-103 -74,-103.5 -74,-104 -74,-104.5 -74,-105 -74,-105 -73.9,-105 -73.8,-105 -73.7,-105 -73.6,-105 -73.5,-105 -73.4,-105 -73.3,-105 -73.2,-105 -73.1,-105 -73))"], "date_created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This dataset includes radiocarbon dates and elevations of organic samples in raised beaches in the Edwards, Lindsey, and Schaefer Islands. It also includes a limited number of cosmogenic exposure-age data of bedrock from these islands.", "east": -100.0, "geometry": ["POINT(-102.5 -73.5)"], "keywords": "Antarctica; Pine Island Bay; Radiocarbon; Raised Beaches", "locations": "Pine Island Bay; Antarctica; Pine Island Bay", "north": -73.0, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Earth Sciences", "persons": "Braddock, Scott; Hall, Brenda", "project_titles": "NSF-NERC: Geological History Constraints on the Magnitude of Grounding Line Retreat in the Thwaites Glacier System", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010165", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "NSF-NERC: Geological History Constraints on the Magnitude of Grounding Line Retreat in the Thwaites Glacier System"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": "Thwaites (ITGC)", "south": -74.0, "title": "Pine Island Bay Relative Sea-Level Data", "uid": "601554", "west": -105.0}, {"awards": "1443585 Polito, Michael; 1443386 Emslie, Steven; 1443424 McMahon, Kelton; 1826712 McMahon, Kelton", "bounds_geometry": ["POINT(-54.67855 -63.434067)"], "date_created": "Fri, 24 Jul 2020 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This data set focuses on ornithogenic soils excavated from a test pit located in an active colony of Pygoscelis spp. penguins on Platter Island in the Danger Islands archipelago along the northeastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula in December 2015. It contains radiocarbon dates of recovered penguin tissues and the estimated age of ornithogenic soils by depth. It also contains measurements of carbon (\u03b413C) and nitrogen (\u03b415N) stable isotope values of Pygoscelis spp. penguins eggshell membrane and feather samples and Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) hair sample recovered from these ornithogenic soils. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) was used to obtain radiocarbon dates at the Woods Hole National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (NOSAMS) facility. Radiocarbon Dates were corrected for the marine carbon reservoir effect and calibrated to calendar years before present (cal years BP) using a \u0394R of 750\u2009\u00b1\u200950 years and the MARINE13 calibration curve in Calib 7.04. The rbacon package ver. 2.3.9.1 in R was used to estimate age at depth of each soil level expressed as years relative to the common era (CE). Stable isotope analyses were conducted using an elemental analyzer coupled to a continuous flow stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer at Louisiana State University. The data set also includes associated data such as excavation date, location, site names, latitude/longitude, species, date of excavation, tissue used for radiocarbon dating, and carbon to nitrogen ratios. Details of the data set and all relevant methods are provided in Kalvakaalva et. al., 2020.", "east": -54.67855, "geometry": ["POINT(-54.67855 -63.434067)"], "keywords": "Antarctica; Antarctic Peninsula; Arctocephalus Gazella; Carbon; Holocene; Nitrogen; Paleoecology; Penguin; Pygoscelis Spp.; Stable Isotope Analysis; Weddell Sea", "locations": "Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; Weddell Sea", "north": -63.434067, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems", "persons": "Kalvakaalva, Rohit; Clucas, Gemma; Herman, Rachael; Polito, Michael", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010047", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -63.434067, "title": "Radiocarbon dating and stable isotope values of penguin and seal tissues recovered from ornithogenic soils on Platter Island, Danger Islands Archipelago, Antarctic Peninsula in December 2015.", "uid": "601364", "west": -54.67855}, {"awards": "1443386 Emslie, Steven", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -60,-180 -61.130769444,-180 -62.261538888,-180 -63.392308332,-180 -64.523077776,-180 -65.65384722,-180 -66.784616664,-180 -67.915386108,-180 -69.046155552,-180 -70.176924996,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,-180 -71.30769444,180 -71.30769444,179.019305556 -71.30769444,178.038611112 -71.30769444,177.057916668 -71.30769444,176.077222224 -71.30769444,175.09652778 -71.30769444,174.115833336 -71.30769444,173.135138892 -71.30769444,172.154444448 -71.30769444,171.173750004 -71.30769444,170.19305556 -71.30769444,170.19305556 -70.176924996,170.19305556 -69.046155552,170.19305556 -67.915386108,170.19305556 -66.784616664,170.19305556 -65.65384722,170.19305556 -64.523077776,170.19305556 -63.392308332,170.19305556 -62.261538888,170.19305556 -61.130769444,170.19305556 -60,171.173750004 -60,172.154444448 -60,173.135138892 -60,174.115833336 -60,175.09652778 -60,176.077222224 -60,177.057916668 -60,178.038611112 -60,179.019305556 -60,-180 -60))"], "date_created": "Tue, 02 Jun 2020 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "We report new discoveries and radiocarbon dates on active and abandoned Ad\u00e9lie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) colonies at Cape Adare, Antarctica. This colony, first established at approximately 2000 BP (calendar years before present, i.e. 1950), is currently the largest for this species with approximately 338 000 breeding pairs, most located on lowlying Ridley Beach. We hypothesize that this colony first formed after fast ice began blocking open-water access by breeding penguins to the Scott Coast in the southern Ross Sea during a cooling period also at approximately 2000 BP. Our results suggest that the new colony at Cape Adare continued to grow, expanding to a large upper terrace above Ridley Beach, until it exceeded approximately 500 000 breeding pairs (a \u0027supercolony\u0027) by approximately 1200 BP. The high marine productivity associated with the Ross Sea polynya and continental shelf break supported this growth, but the colony collapsed to its present size for unknown reasons after approximately 1200 BP. Ridley Beach will probably be abandoned in the near future due to rising sea level in this region. We predict that penguins will retreat to higher elevations at Cape Adare and that the Scott Coast will be reoccupied by breeding penguins as fast ice continues to dissipate earlier each summer, restoring open-water access to beaches there.", "east": 170.19305556, "geometry": ["POINT(175.09652778 -65.65384722)"], "keywords": "Adelie Penguin; Antarctica; Biota; Cape Adare; East Antarctica; Population Movement; Pygoscelis Adeliae; Radiocarbon; Ross Sea; Sea Level Rise; Stable Isotopes", "locations": "Antarctica; East Antarctica; Ross Sea; Cape Adare", "north": -60.0, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems", "persons": "McKenzie, Ashley; Patterson, William; Emslie, Steven", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010047", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -71.30769444, "title": "The rise and fall of an ancient Adelie penguin \u0027supercolony\u0027 at Cape Adare, Antarctica", "uid": "601327", "west": -180.0}, {"awards": "1443386 Emslie, Steven; 1443424 McMahon, Kelton; 1443585 Polito, Michael; 1826712 McMahon, Kelton", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((162 -72,162.9 -72,163.8 -72,164.7 -72,165.6 -72,166.5 -72,167.4 -72,168.3 -72,169.2 -72,170.1 -72,171 -72,171 -72.6,171 -73.2,171 -73.8,171 -74.4,171 -75,171 -75.6,171 -76.2,171 -76.8,171 -77.4,171 -78,170.1 -78,169.2 -78,168.3 -78,167.4 -78,166.5 -78,165.6 -78,164.7 -78,163.8 -78,162.9 -78,162 -78,162 -77.4,162 -76.8,162 -76.2,162 -75.6,162 -75,162 -74.4,162 -73.8,162 -73.2,162 -72.6,162 -72))"], "date_created": "Tue, 03 Mar 2020 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "This data set contains measurements of carbon (\u03b413C) and nitrogen (\u03b415N) stable isotope values of feather, skin, bone, and toenail samples of mummified Ad\u00e9lie penguin chick remains excavated from multiple sites around the Ross Sea region of Antarctica between 2004 and 2016, as well as the same measurements for modern Ad\u00e9lie chicks collected from the surface of Cape Hallett and Adelie Cove in January 2016. Stable isotope analyses were conducted using an elemental analyzer coupled to a continuous flow stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Where possible, accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dates on selected mummy tissues were completed at the Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, New Zealand (NZA), Beta Analytic, Inc. (Beta), the University of Georgia Center for Applied Isotope Studies (UGAMS), and Woods Hole National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (NOSAMS) facility. All dates were corrected for the marine carbon reservoir effect and calibrated to calendar years before present (cal years BP) using a \u0394R of 750\u2009\u00b1\u200950 years and the MARINE13 calibration curve in Calib 7.0 (2\u03c3 range). \r\nThe data set also includes excavation/collection site names and latitude/longitude, date of excavation/collection, tissue used for radiocarbon dating, and carbon to nitrogen ratios. Details of the data set and all relevant methods are provided in Kristan et. al., 2019.\r\n", "east": 171.0, "geometry": ["POINT(166.5 -75)"], "keywords": "Abandoned Colonies; Antarctica; Holocene; Penguin; Ross Sea; Stable Isotope Analysis", "locations": "Antarctica; Antarctica; Ross Sea", "north": -72.0, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems", "persons": "Kristan, Allyson; Emslie, Steven; Patterson, William", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010047", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -78.0, "title": "Radioisotope dates and carbon (\u03b413C) and nitrogen (\u03b415N) stable isotope values from modern and mummified Ad\u00e9lie Penguin chick carcasses and tissue from the Ross Sea, Antarctica", "uid": "601263", "west": 162.0}, {"awards": "1443424 McMahon, Kelton; 1826712 McMahon, Kelton; 1443585 Polito, Michael; 1443386 Emslie, Steven", "bounds_geometry": ["POLYGON((-59 -62,-58.9 -62,-58.8 -62,-58.7 -62,-58.6 -62,-58.5 -62,-58.4 -62,-58.3 -62,-58.2 -62,-58.1 -62,-58 -62,-58 -62.1,-58 -62.2,-58 -62.3,-58 -62.4,-58 -62.5,-58 -62.6,-58 -62.7,-58 -62.8,-58 -62.9,-58 -63,-58.1 -63,-58.2 -63,-58.3 -63,-58.4 -63,-58.5 -63,-58.6 -63,-58.7 -63,-58.8 -63,-58.9 -63,-59 -63,-59 -62.9,-59 -62.8,-59 -62.7,-59 -62.6,-59 -62.5,-59 -62.4,-59 -62.3,-59 -62.2,-59 -62.1,-59 -62))"], "date_created": "Tue, 24 Sep 2019 00:00:00 GMT", "description": "Radiocarbon dates from pygoscelid penguin tissues from ornithogenic soils and beach deposits at Stranger Point, King George (25 de Mayo) Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Uncorrected dates are in radiocarbon years before present (BP); calibrated dates were corrected for the marine carbon reservoir effect (delta R = 700 +/- 50 years) and calibrated with Calib 7.0.4 to provide 2\u03c3 ranges in calendar years BP. All dates except were completed at the Woods Hole National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (NOSAMS) facility and are designated with OS numbers. Localities include ancient penguin breedings sites (mounds, M), active colonies (I9, B3), and a mid-Holocene marine beach deposit (Pingfo 1).", "east": -58.0, "geometry": ["POINT(-58.5 -62.5)"], "keywords": "Abandoned Colonies; Antarctica; Antarctic Peninsula; Beach Deposit; Geochronology; Glaciers/ice Sheet; Glaciers/Ice Sheet; Glaciology; Holocene; Penguin; Radiocarbon; Radiocarbon Dates; Snow/ice; Snow/Ice; Stranger Point", "locations": "Antarctica; Stranger Point; Antarctic Peninsula", "north": -62.0, "nsf_funding_programs": "Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems; Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems", "persons": "Emslie, Steven", "project_titles": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators", "projects": [{"proj_uid": "p0010047", "repository": "USAP-DC", "title": "Collaborative Research: Investigating Holocene Shifts in the Diets and Paleohistory of Antarctic Krill Predators"}], "repo": "USAP-DC", "repositories": "USAP-DC", "science_programs": null, "south": -63.0, "title": "Radiocarbon dates from pygoscelid penguin tissues excavated at Stranger Point, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula", "uid": "601212", "west": -59.0}]

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