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Decadal-Length Composite West Antarctic Air Temperature Records Data DOI: https://doi.org/10.7265/N55D8PS0 Cite as Shuman, C. A., & Stearns, C. R. (2006) "Decadal-Length Composite West Antarctic Air Temperature Records" U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) Data Center. doi: https://doi.org/10.7265/N55D8PS0. AMD - DIF Record(s) NSIDC-0097_1 Abstract This data set includes daily, monthly, and yearly mean surface air temperatures for four interior West Antarctic sites between 1978 and 1997. Data include air surface temperatures measured at the Byrd, Lettau, Lynn, and Siple Station automatic weather stations. In addition, because weather stations in Antarctica are difficult to maintain, and resulting multi-decade records are often incomplete, the investigators also calculated surface temperatures from satellite passive microwave brightness temperatures. Calibration of 37-GHz vertically polarized brightness temperature data during periods of known air temperature, using emissivity modeling, allowed the investigators to replace data gaps with calibrated brightness temperatures. MS Excel data files and GIF images derived from the data are available via ftp from the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Creator(s): Shuman, Christopher A.; Stearns, Charles R. Date Created: 2006-11-28 Repository: USAP-DC (current) - NSIDC (original) License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial v4.0 Generic [CC BY-NC 4.0] Spatial Extent(s) West: -174.45, East: -174.45, South: -82.52, North: -82.52 West: 160.41, East: 160.41, South: -74.21, North: -74.21 West: -119.4, East: -119.4, South: -80.01, North: -80.01 West: -84, East: -84, South: -75.9, North: -75.9 Temporal Extent(s) Start: 1978-10-25 - End: 1997-12-31 Award(s) NSF 9526566 Version: 1 Related Project(s) Passive Microwave Remote Sensing for Paleoclimate Indicators at Siple Dome, Antarctica References Maslanik, J.A., J.R. Key, and R.G. Barry. 1989. Merging AVHRR and SMMR data for remote sensing of ice and cloud in polar regions. International Journal of Remote Sensing 10:1691-1696. (doi:10.1080/01431168908904000) Shuman, C.A., R.B. Alley, S. Anandakrishnan, and C.R. Stearns. 1995. An empirical technique for estimating near-surface air temperatures in central Greenland from SSM/I brightness temperatures. Remote Sensing of the Environment 51:245-252. (doi:10.1016/0034-4257(94)00086-3) Shuman, C.A., and C.R. Stearns. 2001. Decadal-length composite inland West Antarctic temperature records. Journal of Climate 14:1977-1988. (doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1977:DLCIWA>2.0.CO;2) Stearns, C.R., L.M. Keller, G.A. Weidner, and M. Sievers. 1993. Monthly Mean Climatic Data for Antarctic Automatic Weather Stations. American Geophysical Union Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 61:1-21. (doi:10.1029/AR061p0001) Stearns, C.R., and G.A. Weidner. 1993. Sensible and Latent Heat Flux Estimates in the Antarctic. American Geophysical Union Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 61:109-138. Keywords Antarctica Atmosphere Automated Weather Station Meteorology Temperature West Antarctica